Marilyn Monroe: A Portrait, an exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery in London, offers a captivating glimpse into the life and legacy of an iconic figure. This review delves into the exhibition's unique approach, exploring Monroe's agency in crafting her image and the intriguing interpretations it evokes.
The Power of Self-Creation
What immediately stands out is the exhibition's focus on Marilyn Monroe's active role in shaping her public persona. In a world often dominated by male gaze and Hollywood machinery, this show presents her as a creative genius, a woman who found empowerment through self-invention. It's a fascinating perspective, challenging the typical narrative of female stars as mere products of the industry.
Early Struggles and Aspirations
The journey begins with Norma Jeane Mortensen, an illegitimate child born during the Great Depression. Her early life, marked by foster care and an orphanage, sets the stage for a classic rags-to-riches story. The first glimpse we get is a 1940 photobooth image, already exuding movie star glamour. It's a powerful reminder of the transformative power of self-belief and the pursuit of dreams.
The Evolution of an Icon
The exhibition highlights Marilyn's collaborations with photographers, particularly André de Dienes. While their relationship was likely physical, it seems a means to an end for Norma Jeane, a step towards her own creation. De Dienes' contact sheets showcase her evolution, from a moody, existential brunette to the iconic blonde we know. It's a fascinating study of self-presentation and the construction of identity.
The Magic of Monroe
Cecil Beaton's words capture the enigma of Marilyn's presence: "Whatever press agentry or manufactured illusion may have lit the fuse, it is her own weird genius that has sustained her flight." Truman Capote describes it as a "hummingbird in flight," a beauty captured in time. The exhibition's film excerpts showcase her undeniable star quality, a talent that transcends roles.
Behind the Scenes
The famous scene from The Seven Year Itch, where Marilyn's skirt is lifted by a subway breeze, is deconstructed. The initial street shoot turned into a chaotic media event, highlighting the pressures of fame. It's a reminder of the intricate dance between public image and reality.
Artistic Interpretations
The exhibition takes an interesting turn with artistic interpretations of Marilyn. While some, like Warhol's work, capture the essence of her genius, others veer into the sentimental or ghoulish. Willem de Kooning's portrait, for instance, is a mocking take, reflecting the darker side of fame. Marilyn's own awareness of this shadow lust is evident in her handwritten notes, a poignant reminder of the complexities she navigated.
A Tragic End
Marilyn's death at 36, an overdose in a hotel room, raises questions. Was it a tragic fulfillment of the world's expectations? A way to freeze her image in time, to be worshipped, debated, and mocked? Joan Didion offers a different perspective, seeing it as a testament to the human spirit's resilience. It's a thought-provoking interpretation, challenging the simplistic view of her life and legacy.
Final Thoughts
This exhibition is a must-see, offering a fresh perspective on Marilyn Monroe's life and impact. It's a reminder of the power of self-creation and the complexities that come with iconic status. As Joan Didion said, "She was a profoundly beautiful, profoundly moving young woman," a sentiment that resonates long after the exhibition ends.
